1 Samuel 18:29

Authorized King James Version

And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David's enemy continually.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אסֶף
was yet the more
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#2
שָׁא֛וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
לֵרֹ֛א
afraid
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#4
מִפְּנֵ֥י
of
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
דָּוִ֖ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
ע֑וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#7
וַיְהִ֥י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
שָׁא֛וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#9
אֹיֵ֥ב
enemy
hating; an adversary
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
דָּוִ֖ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
הַיָּמִֽים׃
continually
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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